Cissus quadrangularis L. is commonly known as Asthisamhari is a succulent plant of family
Vitaceae commonly found throughout the hotter parts of India. It can be cultivated in
plains coastal areas, jungles and wastelands up to 500m elevation. Plant is propagated
using cuttings.
Geographical Distribution
Found throughout the hotter parts of India alongside hedges, neighboring
countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Malaysia. It can be
cultivated in plains coastal areas, jungles and wastelands upto 500m
elevation.
Phytochemical studies of Cissus quadrangularis have shown the presence of various versatile constituents such as flavanoids, triterpenoids, Vitamin C, stilbene derivatives and many others, e.g. resveratrol, piceatannol, pallidol perthenocissin and phytosterols. Out of which ascorbic acid, triterpene, β-sitosterol, ketosteroid, two asymmetrical tetracyclic triterpenoids and calcium were identified as major constituents of this plant.
3-ketosteroid
2.5% - 5% by Gravimetric
Total Ketosterones
NLT- 40% by Gravimetric
The roots and stems are most useful for healing of fracture of the bones. The plant has been documented in Ayurveda for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis. The stem juice of plant is used to treat scurvy, menstrual disorders, otorrhoea and epistaxis. The use of sap with tamarind has been reported in East Africa for the treatment of gonorrhea. The plant is useful in helminthiasis, anorexic, dyspepsia, colic, flatulence, skin diseases, leprosy, hemorrhage, epilepsy, convulsion, haemoptysis, tumors, chronic ulcers, swellings. The stout fleshy quadrangular stem is traditionally used for treatment of gastritis constipation, eye diseases, piles and anemia.
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